Travel information
A former British colony, Zambia obtained independence in 1964. The country then played an important role in helping her neighbours to achieve their freedom too, offering sanctuary to the leaders of other southern African liberation movements. Zambia paid a heavy price for this assistance, suffering reprisals from the then Rhodesian and apartheid South African security forces.
Despite this proud history Zambia has never had to endure conflict, either in the pursuit of freedom or in the transition to post-independence government. Zambians are justifiably proud of the fact that their country has become known within the region for a stable and democratic government, a fast developing economy and the friendliness and natural hospitality of her people.
Visas
Citizens of most European and North American countries do require a tourist visa to enter Zambia. Tourist visas need not be obtained beforehand; it's far easier to purchase a visa at your point of entry, provided you have recent issue (post 2005) US dollars. You may have read about the visa waiver system during the course of your research. Unfortunately, as of February 2008, visa waivers are no longer available, and visitors will be expected to pay the full visa fee on entry. The cost of visas varies according to nationality. Full information on visas is available from the Zambian Department of Immigration website.
Currency
The Zambian economy is well liberalised and people are free to conduct business in a number of different currencies. The Zambian kwacha is the local currency and has stabilized enormously over the past few years. Tour operators will usually accept most major currencies, but remember that they do most of their day to day business in kwachas and US dollars. It is also possible that the exchange rates offered by tour operators for currencies such as the euro or pound will not be particularly favourable. Dollars are the recommended currency to bring with you, although be aware that Bank of Zambia regulations forbid any institution to accept US dollars printed before 1996. Generally this means only notes with the "big heads" are accepted.
Traveller's cheques are widely accepted, though again those in US dollars are preferable. Rates for exhanging traveller's cheques may differ from those applicable to cash at the bureau de change however. Credit/debit cards can also be used at most major towns for payment and to withdraw cash. Visa is the most widely accepted credit card in Zambia, and although Mastercard etc. are being recognised by more and more establishments, there are some places where you will only be able to use Visa. It is best to check with tour operators in advance about the methods of payment they accept. Also be aware that most businesses will charge a 5 or 6% commission on card payments and traveller's cheques, as this is the charge levied by Zambian banks to process them.
Malaria
Zambia is in a malaria zone. We strongly recommend that you take prophylactics wherever and whenever you stay in the country. It is best to speak to your medical practitioner before you travel in order to determine which type of medication is best for you.